The Nature of Slurs

The Nature of Slurs
Posted by Resonance on December 10, 2003 at 11:17:10: Previous Next

I was ploughing through some academic research for an essay I'm preparing to write this afternoon when I came across the following extract, which I found quite thought provoking:

If an army sergeant says to a corporal, 'As your sergeant, I order you to get your hair cut' this is not, by my criterion, an instance of repressive (form of) discourse, even though the Army context of the order may be repressive and the content of the order is. But the form in which the order is given does not disguise the social relationship which makes the legitimate giving of such an order possible. Equally, the order does not disguise its status as an order. There is explicit reference both to the social relationship ('As your sergeant...') and the status of the discourse as an order (indicated by the explicit performative 'I order you to...').

In contrast, if the same order is given in the form 'Get your hair cut!' then I think that this is repressive in form because it omits reference both to the social relation which allows such an order to be legitimately given and to its own status as an order. Of course, in the Army context, the order given in this abbreviated form is in practice no more repressive that the order given in the expanded form, and this shows that repressiveness in practice cannot be regarded as a consequence of form. On the other hand, I think there are contexts where it makes a practical difference whether orders are given in contracted or expanded form.

From: Pateman, T. (1980) Language, Truth & Politics

Since I'm sure that many of us have had to deal with this form of slur before, I thought it might be worth sharing. Patrik's recent thread in which he related an event where he'd been called 'a girl' came into my mind. How many of us would ever expect to hear, "Excuse me, but the current norms in our society have led me to mistake you for a girl"?

The extent to which we're affected by slurs is obviously an entirely individual reaction. If you do hear the classic, "Get your hair cut" (which tries to put you on the weak end of a power relationship) realise that it is rarely a command with any firm ground - and dismiss it appropriately.


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