Grypus spixi
I obtained a single specimen of this bird from M. Parzudaki of Paris, but was unable to learn whence it had
been received, a fact which would be of much interest both to myself and to every scientific ornithologist;
I have but little doubt, however, that the bird is a native of Brazil.
Not being able to find any published description of a species according with the present bird, whose
thick and powerful bill, together with other characters, at once indicate its proper place in the family of
Trochilidae, I have no alternative but to characterize it as new. When I first describe it, I accompanied my
description with a remark, which I may as well repeat here: --
This bird is considerably smaller than G. naevius, and has less cuneate tail. It is possible that this
may be one of the sexes of Glaucis Dohrni; many of its colours would induce such a belief; and if this
should prove to be the case, that bird must be removed from the genus Glaucis to that of Grypus. I have
named this species in honour of the celebrated traveller Spix, in whose work there occurs a figure of a bird
(G. ruficollis) which somewhat resembles my specimen; not so, however, the accompanying description,
which appears to be that of the species so frequently sent from Rio de Janeiro, and which is generally
known as Grypus naevius.
Crown of the head bronzy brown; upper surface and all the tail-feathers very rich reddish bronze; wings
reddish purple-brown; line above the eye buff; ear-coverts dark brown; throat, chest, and under surface
deep reddish buff; under tail-coverts bronzy, each slightly tipped with buffy white; upper mandible white;
under mandible yellow, with a black tip; feet yellow.
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